The Pent-up Guilt in Macbeth :: Macbeth essays

The Pent-up Guilt in Macbeth There is hardly any emotion in William Shakespeares tragedy Macbeth that outweighs that of depravity. two doll Macbeth and Macbeth are seriously compromised by the impact of this emotion. Clark and Wright in their Introduction to The Complete Works of William Shakespeare explain how guilt impacts Lady Macbeth Lady Macbeth is of a better and more delicate nature. Having fixed her eye upon the end - the attainment for her husband of Duncans crown - she accepts the inevitable means she nerves herself for the terrible nights work by unsubstantial stimulants yet she cannot strike the sleeping king who resembles her father. Having sustained her weaker husband, her own strength gives way and in sleep, when her will cannot control her thoughts, she is piteously afflicted by the fund of one stain of blood upon her little hand. (792) In Fools of Time Studies in Shakespearean Tragedy, Northrop Frye sees a relationship between Macbeths guilt and his halluc inations The future here and now is the moment of guilt, and it imposes on one, until it is reached, the intolerable strain of remaining innocent. . . . We notice that anyone who is forced to brood on the past and expect the future lives in a world where that which is not present is present, in other words in a world of hallucination. Macbeths capacity for seeing things that may or may not be in that respect is almost limitless, and the appearance of the mousetrap play to Claudius, though more easily explained, has the same dramatic point as the appearance of Banquos ghost. (90) Fanny Kemble in Lady Macbeth asserts that Lady Macbeth was unconscious of her guilt, which nevertheless killed her Lady Macbeth, even in her sleep, has no qualms of conscience her remorse takes none of the tenderer forms akin to repentance, nor the weaker ones allied to fear, from the pursuit of which the tortured soul, desire where to hide itself, not seldom escapes into the boundless wilderness of ma dness. A very able article, published some years ago in the National Review, on the character of Lady Macbeth, insists much upon an opinion that she died of remorse, as some palliation of her crimes, and mitigation of our detestation of them. That she died of wickedness would be, I think, a juster verdict. Remorse is consciousness of guilt .

Roman Allusions in Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre :: Charlotte Bronte Jane Eyre

popish Allusions in Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre The tie inences to Roman figures in Jane Eyre are some besides very effective. Charlotte Bronte uses allusions to Nero, Caligula, and Messalina that on the surface appear to be quite simple. However, with further investigation and analysis, it is very clear these simple references are anything but. The first Roman allusion occurs in chapter one in reference to fast one reed. Comparing him to Nero and Caligula serves many functions. First, it illustrates just how reprehensible he is in the eyes of Jane. Second, it foreshadows numerous things to the highest degree magic Reed including his early demise, his frivolous spending, and his lascivious behavior. Another Roman reference occurs much later in the novel. When Rochester is describing the terrible time he went through in determination a wife, he makes a reference to Messalina. The reference alludes to the type of wife Bertha was, and insinuates she was promiscuous. The easily glanced over allusions tell a great deal about the characters they refer to. The first Roman allusion occurs in chapter one, during Janes confrontation with John Reed. After catching her stateing a book, he reminds her that she is only a dependent and not of the same class as himself, and that she ought . . . not live with gentlemens children . . . (23 ch. 1). Then, he picks up the book and throws it against her head, causing her to fall, hit her head, and start bleeding. Young Jane shouts, dreadful and cruel boy You are like a murderer you are like a slave-driver you are like the Roman emperors (23 ch. 1) Jane then tells the reader I had read Goldsmiths History of Rome, and had formed my opinion of Nero, Caligula, etc. Also, I had drawn parallels in silence, which I never thought thus to restrain tell aloud (23 ch. 1). It is those parallels that are vital to understanding Brontes reference to Roman emperors, and specifically Nero and Caligula. Comparing John Reed to those f igures is a shorthand focus of verbalism a lot about his character, and more importantly, it is a clue to what is to become of him. Goldsmiths account of Nero and Caligula is important in understanding why John Reed is likened to them. According to Goldsmith, Caligula was arrogant, greedy, and cruel (365). He had many vices and hurt everyone around him.Roman Allusions in Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre Charlotte Bronte Jane EyreRoman Allusions in Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre The references to Roman figures in Jane Eyre are few but very effective. Charlotte Bronte uses allusions to Nero, Caligula, and Messalina that on the surface appear to be quite simple. However, with further investigation and analysis, it is very clear these simple references are anything but. The first Roman allusion occurs in chapter one in reference to John Reed. Comparing him to Nero and Caligula serves many functions. First, it illustrates just how cruel he is in the eyes of Jane. Second, it foreshadows nume rous things about John Reed including his early demise, his frivolous spending, and his lascivious behavior. Another Roman reference occurs much later in the novel. When Rochester is describing the terrible time he went through in finding a wife, he makes a reference to Messalina. The reference alludes to the type of wife Bertha was, and insinuates she was promiscuous. The easily glanced over allusions tell a great deal about the characters they refer to. The first Roman allusion occurs in chapter one, during Janes confrontation with John Reed. After catching her reading a book, he reminds her that she is only a dependant and not of the same class as himself, and that she ought . . . not live with gentlemens children . . . (23 ch. 1). Then, he picks up the book and throws it against her head, causing her to fall, hit her head, and start bleeding. Young Jane shouts, Wicked and cruel boy You are like a murderer you are like a slave-driver you are like the Roman emperors (23 ch. 1) Jane then tells the reader I had read Goldsmiths History of Rome, and had formed my opinion of Nero, Caligula, etc. Also, I had drawn parallels in silence, which I never thought thus to have declared aloud (23 ch. 1). It is those parallels that are vital to understanding Brontes reference to Roman emperors, and specifically Nero and Caligula. Comparing John Reed to those figures is a shorthand way of saying a lot about his character, and more importantly, it is a clue to what is to become of him. Goldsmiths account of Nero and Caligula is important in understanding why John Reed is likened to them. According to Goldsmith, Caligula was arrogant, greedy, and cruel (365). He had many vices and hurt everyone around him.

The Ethos of John Lennon Essay -- Religion, Pilgrimage

The features and boundaries of transit get been debated by scholars (Badone and Roseman 2004a, Cohen 1992, Eade and Sallnow 1991, Morinis 1992, Reader and Walter 1993 Timothy and Olson 2006). Although this paper keisternot evaluate Strawberry Fields as a place of pilgrimage in the absence of fieldwork, Kruse (2003) suggested the possibility. In light of this possibility, and the centrality of the ethos of heartsease activism to Lennon memorials, the rendering of pilgrimage formulated by Alan Morinis (1992, 4), may be appropriate the pilgrimage is a journey undertaken by a person in quest of a place or a state that he or she believes to embody a wanted ideal. This definition of pilgrimage is suitable for understanding the motivation of participants to attend memorial events because, as demonstrated in this paper, many participants come to celebrate Lennon in the consideration of his peace activism. Further, the attributes of pilgrimage proposed by Ian Reader (1993, 7-8) provi de an account of the varying motives of participants who attend the Lennon memorial the idea of a journey out of the normal parameters of life, the admission into a different, other, world, the search for something new, the multiple motives of participants, ranging from homage to veneration to the simple impulses of curiosity.These definitions encompass the differing motives of individuals visiting Strawberry Fields. For some, the memorial would be a sacred space, a stead where buffs have the opportunity to mourn Lennons death, offer tributes and be in the presence of his spirit You come here, you feel his spirit. His spirit is so alive in here, a fan comments. Other participants may come to the memorial as one part of their visit to New York City. Badone... ...his paper and in Riddell (2008), on pilgrimage to the gravesite of Jim Morrison, I intentional that people apply religious categories to secular phenomena, such as memorial objects, strange occurrences induce supernatur al phenomena, and a musician, such as Morrison, can become a religious figure. Erika Doss (1999, 74-75) believes that as a profoundly religious people, Americans tend to treat things on religious terms, apply religious categories, and in general forge a religion out of much of what is touched and understood. The practice of parrallelomaina, as Sean McCloud (2005) characterizes it, that is, understanding religion in popular culture by analogy, may or may not be helpful. What is significant, for future study, I suggest, is the process by which dead celebrity fandom is sacralized and the ability of an ethos to be the foundation of such a community. The Ethos of crapper Lennon Essay -- Religion, PilgrimageThe features and boundaries of pilgrimage have been debated by scholars (Badone and Roseman 2004a, Cohen 1992, Eade and Sallnow 1991, Morinis 1992, Reader and Walter 1993 Timothy and Olson 2006). Although this paper cannot evaluate Strawberry Fields as a place of pi lgrimage in the absence of fieldwork, Kruse (2003) suggested the possibility. In light of this possibility, and the centrality of the ethos of peace activism to Lennon memorials, the definition of pilgrimage formulated by Alan Morinis (1992, 4), may be appropriate the pilgrimage is a journey undertaken by a person in quest of a place or a state that he or she believes to embody a valued ideal. This definition of pilgrimage is suitable for understanding the motivation of participants to attend memorial events because, as demonstrated in this paper, many participants come to celebrate Lennon in the context of his peace activism. Further, the attributes of pilgrimage proposed by Ian Reader (1993, 7-8) provide an account of the varying motives of participants who attend the Lennon memorial the idea of a journey out of the normal parameters of life, the entry into a different, other, world, the search for something new, the multiple motives of participants, ranging from homage to venera tion to the simple impulses of curiosity.These definitions encompass the differing motives of individuals visiting Strawberry Fields. For some, the memorial would be a sacred space, a location where fans have the opportunity to mourn Lennons death, offer tributes and be in the presence of his spirit You come here, you feel his spirit. His spirit is so alive in here, a fan comments. Other participants may come to the memorial as one part of their visit to New York City. Badone... ...his paper and in Riddell (2008), on pilgrimage to the gravesite of Jim Morrison, I learned that people apply religious categories to secular phenomena, such as memorial objects, strange occurrences become supernatural phenomena, and a musician, such as Morrison, can become a religious figure. Erika Doss (1999, 74-75) believes that as a profoundly religious people, Americans tend to treat things on religious terms, apply religious categories, and generally make a religion out of much of what is touched an d understood. The practice of parrallelomaina, as Sean McCloud (2005) characterizes it, that is, understanding religion in popular culture by analogy, may or may not be helpful. What is significant, for future study, I suggest, is the process by which dead celebrity fandom is sacralized and the ability of an ethos to be the foundation of such a community.

Paula Jones Lawsuit Against Bill Clinton :: Free Essays

Paula Jones Lawsuit Against Bill ClintonA character has been filed by Paula Jones, a clerk for the Arkansas Industrial learning Commission, for sexual harassment by then Governor Clinton. In herlawsuit, Paula Jones states that Clinton told an Arkansas State trooper toescort her to a private hotel room where she claims that she was sexuallyharassed. thither are two sides to this case Clinton states that he did not doit and that he has never seen this person before. Clintons lawyers say thatforcing the president of the United States to answer to a lawsuit will distracthim for his already hard and time-consuming job. On the other hand, Paula Jonessays that "no one is above the law," not even the President of the United States.What she wants some is for the truth to come out and for her story to be heard."In no way is she looking for her fifteen minutes of fame," Jones says. Thecase is going before the self-governing judicature to decide whether to reverse the decisi onof the two lower courts and delay the sexual harrassment lawsuit until PresidentClinton leaves office. It could be months before the verdict from the SupremeCourt will be announced. I believe that the case should be held at a later datewhen President Clinton is no longer in office. It takes by from his job whichis to run the United States of America. Fifteen years ago, the Supreme Courtblocked a damage suit against Richard Nixon with a five to four pick out findingthat the president is immune from being suied for his official acts. If thepresident gets in trouble, the whole nation is also in trouble because after allwe did cull him. Our confidence in our political leaders will suffer, and out

Marriage in A Doll House and A Streetcar Named Desire Essay -- compare

A couples marriage along with their struggles and problems can classify us a lot about their individual morality and what type of people they are. How someone handles themselves when they are in a battle or argument with their first mate can show the reader the person they are, their strengths, weaknesses and even their outlook on life. In these plays we are shown Torvald Helmer and Stanley Kowalksis ways of controlling their wives, their strengths, weaknesses and outlooks on life, or morals just by their actions. In A Doll House written in 1879 by Henrik Ibsen and in A Streetcar Named Desire written in 1947 by Tennessee Williams we are shown two different saves, Torvald Helmer and Stanley Kowalksi that have an issue with having to be in control of their wives and their lives.In A Doll House we see a marriage between Torvald and Nora Helmer. Torvald is a major character in the play because he is the person that helps make the conflict of his wife Nora not wanting to tell him ab out the loan she took out and that she forged her fathers name in order to do it. Ibsen brings the issue of power in this marriage by always having Torvald in flash or the marriage. Torvald is a man that looks at his wife as an object and something that benefits him. He doesnt really have a deep love for her, but instead is married to her because she is young and beautiful and society accepts and likes married men better than single men. He is very prophylactic of his image and he always wants to look perfect and be perceived as perfect from other people, and Nora helps him achieve this. Torvald takes the role of the ruler, the spouse in charge by treating Nora like a child or a play toy, calling her names like pet, squirrel, or Capri girl. He to a fault t... ...y made himself look out of hand himself and he also showed his lack of respect for Stella. In A Doll House by Henrik Ibsen and in A Streetcar Named Desire by Tennessee Williams we are shown two different husbands, Torval d Helmer and Stanley Kowalksi that have an issue with having to be in control of their wives and their lives. Torvald has to be in charge of everything in his life including his wife and in his job so that society will look at him as a well off man and he will always be looked at as stable and in control of every situation. Stanley is somewhat the same, needing to be in charge of his wife and how she acts so that his friends will look at him as the tough guy that keeps his wife in line. In both of these plays we are shown the husbands strengths and the wives weaknesses and how their conflicts and the husbands actions affect their marriages.

Marriage in A Doll House and A Streetcar Named Desire Essay -- compare

A couples marriage along with their struggles and problems can tell us a lot about their individual morality and what type of people they are. How someone handles themselves when they are in a battle or argument with their spouse can show the reader the person they are, their strengths, weaknesses and in time their outlook on life. In these plays we are shown Torvald Helmer and Stanley Kowalksis ways of controlling their wives, their strengths, weaknesses and outlooks on life, or morals just by their actions. In A wench House written in 1879 by Henrik Ibsen and in A Streetcar Named Desire written in 1947 by Tennessee Williams we are shown dickens different husbands, Torvald Helmer and Stanley Kowalksi that beget an issue with having to be in control of their wives and their lives.In A Doll House we see a marriage between Torvald and Nora Helmer. Torvald is a major denotation in the play because he is the person that helps make the conflict of his wife Nora not wanting to tell him about the loan she took out and that she forged her suffers name in order to do it. Ibsen brings the issue of power in this marriage by always having Torvald in charge or the marriage. Torvald is a man that looks at his wife as an object and something that benefits him. He doesnt really have a deep love for her, but instead is get hitched with to her because she is young and beautiful and society accepts and likes married men better than single men. He is very protective of his image and he always wants to look spotless and be perceived as perfect from other people, and Nora helps him achieve this. Torvald takes the role of the ruler, the spouse in charge by treating Nora like a child or a play toy, calling her names like pet, squirrel, or Capri girl. He also t... ...y made himself look out of hand himself and he also showed his lack of respect for Stella. In A Doll House by Henrik Ibsen and in A Streetcar Named Desire by Tennessee Williams we are shown two different husba nds, Torvald Helmer and Stanley Kowalksi that have an issue with having to be in control of their wives and their lives. Torvald has to be in charge of everything in his life including his wife and in his job so that society will look at him as a well off man and he will always be looked at as stable and in control of every situation. Stanley is somewhat the same, needing to be in charge of his wife and how she acts so that his friends will look at him as the strong-armer guy that keeps his wife in line. In both of these plays we are shown the husbands strengths and the wives weaknesses and how their conflicts and the husbands actions affect their marriages.

Your Child Model

All of us have some model or an inspirer when s/he was a kid . For me it was a girl but not any girl Shes a small Indian girl . Thats not all, simply shes also Not real girl Shes a cartoon girl Do you want to know her? Sally she was my model . In my presentation I will give you more details about my little model and her carton . I will explain to you how this little girl affected on my personality. First of all, Princess Sarah ( , Purinsesu Sera? ,Sally, also known as Little Princess Sara(h) is a 1985 Japanese anime series produced by Nippon Animation, based on Frances Hodgson Burnetts newfangled, A Little Princess. Spanning 46 episodes It was also aired in numerous countries worldwide and translated into several languages, including French, Italian, German, Arabic and Spanish. In the Pan-Arab region, it became the most successful anime based on a novel adaptation in the 90s with small variation in which the main character name is Sally instead of Sara. StorySally or Princess Sarah tells the story of Sarah Crewe, a young little girl of a wealthy English family in India, who starts attending an all-girls seminary selection boarding school in London, where she excels in her studies and is loved deeply by legion(predicate) of her friends and classmates. However, catastrophe soon strikes when Sallys father passes away and her family goes bankrupt, leaving her to be a poor orphan. The schools headmistress, set down Minchin, takes advantage of this situation and makes her a maid in the school, trying lowering to make her life as miserable as possible.However, Sally, with the help of her friends, tries to endure all her hardships until redemption comes at last. Main Characters Sally Crewe. I weared her in many things the look, style . She was beautiful , stylish and petite. When I was child I wish if I were her at the begins of her life off course. Emilly=Ralph Crewe Sallys doll . she was the best friend for pass because it was a present from her father and it s look like to one of her friends in India. Exactly from this point I learnt to be loyal and true-blue girl . Miss Minchin Maria minchinIt was unfeeling , austere , keen woman . Hates crevice and treats her very badly. From this woman I knew the real meaning of unfairness and sorties reaction learnt me the meaning of the patient. Amelia Minchin The babe of maria minchin . but it was kind and always try to help sally. I believe that a appealing person can find a good-hearted person even if s/he inside the devils world. Peter A poor boy . He was the driver of sallys rig. Becky=vecky She was the maid . she was very poor. When sally was gamey she helped her many times . so when sally became poor . ally and vecky become best friends . Ermengarde St. John She was a student her family in force her to study so, she tack together everything difficult . sally helped her in many subjects and when sally became maid ermengarde help sally and gave her books I learnt from her to be obliging person. Lottie Legh The smallest and nosiest student in the school . sally treat her very kindly . she called sally mama sally. I learnt from sally to be tenderness and kindness Lavinia Herbert It hold a grudge against sally because sally was smarter, richer ,and more beautiful than her.Sally always be polite and kind with her . Thats told the person always reflects himself so, he must be polite all the time. James The cooker it was strict and following miss menchin.. Tom Carrisford An old man partner and friend of sallys father . return to sally her heritage and shes be wealthy again . I learnt from that the truth and prerogative never lost. Summary Hope you are enjoy in my presentation and maybe this told us to be very careful when we chose the cartoons and movies for our children. because as you see its 16 years ago and this cartoon still stick in my mind. . .

National Issues in Election 2008

The five most important issues of Election 2008 (in no particular order) argon1. The economy How go away the United States correct the recession and what butt end be done to protect the Statesns from a recession in the future?2. The war in Iraq How will America extract itself from Iraq? Can America extract itself from Iraq?3. Immigration Immigrants, primarily in the form of unskilled workers from Mexico, are arriving in the United States in unprecedented numbers. thither are now over 10 million unauthorized immigrants living in the United States (Passel, 2005, pp. 4-5). How will America address the problem of illegal immigration and the need for guest workers?4. Education American high school students ranked 25th out of 30 nations in recent comparisons of math and science skills (Glod, 2007). many American students graduate from high school without being able to read, and many others drop out of school altogether. How can America fix its broken educational system?5. Energy polic y Rising oil prices have underscored Americas dependency on foreign oil, raising economical concerns and concerns about security. Energy is also about related to the environment. Can the United States find sustainable and affordable sources of environmentally friendly energy?What should be the governments role in solving these problems? The answer depends on your political perspective.The economy governmental Left Americas economic problems are the result of the natural tendency of corporations to put their own interests ahead of what is best for the country. This problem can be solved if the government did a better job of regulating businesses and financial institutions.Political Right Recessions are part of a natural cycle of economic activity, as the economy makes infallible corrections. Economic problems can be solved by encouraging investment through lower tax rates, less government intrusion, and the creation of new markets for goods and services. In a capitalistic econom y, jobs are created by businesses, not by governments.Political pertain Some government regulation of business practices is necessary to protect American jobs and incomes. establishment and private business must work together to create jobs for American workers.The War Political Left Cant we all sightly get along? International disputes are best handled through diplomatic means. America should withdraw as quickly as possible from Iraq and should avoid kindred conflicts with other nations in the future.Political Right The Homeland must be defended Backing down sends the wrong message to terrorists and to our allies. America must be strong if we are to be respected.Political Center War is a necessary evil, but should not be a first response. America should conclude its business in Iraq as quickly as possible, and then leave. Other nations should know that America has the capacity and will to protect itself, but will do so only if necessary.Immigration Political Left America is a n ation of immigrants. Rejecting immigrants now is hypocritical and racist. Immigrants should have the same rights as anyone else in the country and should not live in upkeep of being deported. brass should make it easier for immigrants to be documented.Political Right The Right seems to be divided on this issue. On one hand, conservatives want the cheap labor that is provided by undocumented workers. On the other hand, conservatives fear that immigration is changing the culture and lets be honest the complexion of the United States. The Right argues that immigrants are taking jobs away from Americans, yet they continue to employ undocumented immigrants to do jobs that Americans will not do. These conflicts probably explain why the Right has such a hard beat articulating any type of coherent policy on immigration and cannot seem to decide what the role of government should be on this issue.Political Center Immigrants, a.k.a., guest workers, are an important part of the American e conomy however, once they come to the United States, immigrants need to learn English and make show proper respect for American culture. This is the United States, not the Estados Unidos. It is the responsibility of government to help assimilate immigrates and to ensure that no terrorists cross the border masquerading as a guest worker.Education The Right Government should not have a monopoly on education. American students are failing because schools have no motivation to improve. Privatizing education would create competition and improve the property of schools.The Left Schools are failing because they are underfunded. It is the role of government to invest in the future of this country, which includes investing in schools.The Center Public schools deserve cosmos swan. The role of government is to provide funding for public education. In cases where schools are failing to teach, it is the role of government to ensure that every child has opportunity to learn, which whitethorn m ean sending some children to private schools.Energy policy The Left Green is good It is the role of government to regulate and, if necessary, control energy production and distribution. essential Left would probably advocate for public ownership of all energy companies.The Right Energy production reflects consumer demands. When people want greener fuels, companies will provide them. Government should support research on energy sources, but it is not the place of government to control prices or distribution of gasoline and other energy sources.The Center Government should allow free markets for gasoline and other energy sources, but should intervene when profits reach extortion levels and people cannot afford to buy gasoline. Government should support research on alternative fuels.ReferenceGlod, M. (2007). U.S. Teens Trail Peers Around World on Math-Science Test. Washington Post (December 5, 2007), p. A07. Retrieved April 10, 2008, from http//www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/ar ticle/2007/12/04/AR2007120400730.htmlPassel, J. (2005). Unauthorized Migrants Numbers and Characteristics. accent Briefing Prepared for Task Force on Immigration and Americas Future. Washington, D.C. Pew Hispanic Center. Retrieved April 1, 2008, from http//www.pewtrusts.org/uploadedFiles/wwwpewtrustsorg/Reports/Hispanics_in_America/PHC_immigrants_0605.pdf

Women in Sons and Lovers

Sons and Lovers, published in 1913, is D. H. Lawrences third novel. It was his first successful novel and arguably his most popular. Many of the details of the novels plot are found on Lawrences own life and, unlike his subsequent novels, this one is relatively straightforward in its descriptions and action. D. H. Lawrence has been always criticized for the content of his novel and his characters. Sons and Lovers is another novel which was heretofore banned for years because of its explicit indications to sexual intercourse and the complex and complicated relationship of convey and sons.Society has a certain code fixed for a mother but Lawrence attempted to portray the mother figure in a quite different way. In fact, Lawrence puts question that to what extent a mother should safekeeping for her children and shows what happens if a mother becomes wife-submissive through the character of Gertrude Morel who is also known as Mrs. Morel. This paper would attempt to explore the charact er of Mrs. Morel through the feminist point of view. originally discussing Mrs. Morels character through the magnifying glass of feminist movework forcet, it is needed to focus what does feminism means and what does the feminist criticism deal with.The most straightforward definition of feminism says that is a movement for social, cultural, political and economic compare of men and women. It is a campaign against gender inequalities and it strives for equal rights for women. Feminism can be also delimitate as the right to enough information available to every single muliebrity so that she can make a choice to live a life which is not discriminatory and which works indoors the principles of social, cultural, political and economic equality and independence.It is in fact a global struggle for gender equality and end of gender based discriminatory practices against women. Feminism is also related to men in the sense that all gender based equality is in fact a balance between the male and female with the intention of liberating the individual. In that sense the definition of feminism also includes all movements and campaigns that target men and boys for gender sensitization with a goal to end gender based discriminatory practices and achieve gender based equality. Feminist literary criticism is the small analysis of literary works ased on the feminist perspective. In particular, feminist literary critics tend to reject the patriarchal norms of literature that privileges masculine ways of idea/points of view and marginalizes women politically, economically and psychologically. Some critics rein that feminist criticism makes space for and listens to womens voices previously muted or drowned out by dominant patriarchal literary-critical practices. In other words, what the text leaves out says a great deal about the writer, literature in general, and society as a whole.By using this hermeneutics of suspicion literary critics hope to happen upon how women ar e marginalized in the language of literature. Now, in Sons and Lovers, Mrs. Morel is portrayed as the victim of the patriarchal society and the stones in capital of Minnesotas life road to success, to virtually extent. This paper would try to avoid the normal literary criticism to Sons and Lovers, and rather would focus on the analysis of the three tragic women through feminine position, and curiously would explore how Lawrence has portrayed Mrs.Morel with all the issues of female essence (differance). Mrs. Morel, who came from a little capitalist class, aloof and cultured, is a woman of knowledge of a Victorian woman but her character can be read from Marxist-Feminist point of view. From very young, she has been struggling against patriarch, fighting for her existence and for womens rights, longing to become an authoritative, independent and creditworthy man. As the England industrial atmosphere came, in the man-centered family, her keep up treated her sadistically, Mrs.Morel na turally constitute an alliance with her sons to live, she taught them to change their social position and entered the middleclass, through knowledge and will, the children became Mrs. Morels tools to make her dream and ambition come true. But all these just paint deep tragic color to Mrs. Morel. Because Mrs. Morel chose the rood to setting up a union with her son to become hermaphrodite didnt come true. She put her children in her bosom, cast her own dream and life outlook on her children, hoped to postulate in her emotion empty because she is a wife-submissive.Although this abnormal maternal lieu service of processed her sons become outstanding, hold back free growth of individuality, cause their thought rendering and their personality split. Mrs. Morels existence is the notwithstanding support to Pauls life road to become an artist. Through loving his mother, Paul tried to find mans rights even in sleep. She should be responsible for this abnormal love, no matter what position she held in her sons growth, she got only the colored utilizable repay, she didnt fulfill her emotions need, and this is her very most tragic thing.But this is just a ingenuous summary of the whole novel and there are much left for discussion. D. H. Lawrence believed in male supremacy and that is why he wrote that as a matter of fact unless a woman is held by man, safe within the bounds of belief, she becomes inevitably a destructive force. Simone de Beauvoir terms this attitude bourgeois conception and states that Lawrence rediscovers this conception that woman should subordinate her existence to that of man. Thus, Lawrence can be regarded as an anti-feminist.An anti-feminist writing is not only satirical in tone but it represents women spirit intended to conform her to male expectations and tries to decide what she ought to be and what is not her own. Mrs. Morel is presented by Lawrence as a proud woman as she came from an old burgher family and that made her pay higher rent t o the landlord which is a way of demo off superiority over other miners families. Lawrence defines it as a kind of aristocracy. Mrs. Morel did not take Walters earnings into account while they got matrimonial but after the marriage it became a huge issue for her.She could not accept it that her husband was not a gentleman rather he is a miner and ultimately, this became the reason of failure of their marriage life. Though she married Walter knowingly that he earns a little but after a certain flowing of time, she started hating her husband for being a miner and for not having a respected job. In the first half, Mrs. Morel is shown with sympathy to be the victim of a brutal husband and of an economic system that oppresses her. Later she becomes the over-possessive mother shifting her growing children and thwarting their natural development towards the independence of adulthood.It can be said that Mrs. Morel became too much authoritative because of her penis envy. She knew that tho ugh she came from a burgher family, still she is bound to obey Mr. Morel as he is the head of the family according to the patriarchal society. asunder from the issue of penis envy, Lawrence presented the relationship between man and series of female stereotypes. The mothers disappointment with the father leads to the transfer of her deepest feelings from him to her offspring and particularly, the male offspring, whom, unconsciously she begins to treat as substitutes for her husband.The mother who has poured her love into her son instead of giving it to her husband does seem, in Lawrences own cherished meaning of the phrase, wife-submissive. But at the same time, that phrase is a give-away. It sounds an old familiar note. Here is the mother being wife-submissive to her son, says the exasperated voice of Lawrence, when she ought to be preciously that to her husband a simple case of misdirected energy. It has not been simply misdirected, but distorted as well.The woman does not feel now, for the first time, as a true wife major power feel, nor does the son find her love quite so wonderful as all that. Sexual frustration inevitably follows, and this is excellently diagnosed in Sons and Lovers. His mother is furthest closer to him she clings to him jealously, fighting against the younger womans power, and succeeding in holding the pair apart. Paul wants to marry Miriam but Mrs. Morel resists because she wants Paul to marry a lady. Apart from Paul, she also does the same thing for William. She wants William to be a gentleman unlike his father.Her possessiveness becomes clearer when a girl comes to meet William and Mrs. Morel replies I dont approve of the girls my son meets at dances. In this novel, D. H. Lawrence has portrayed women, Specially Mrs. Morel with all he weaknesses (female essence) like nagging, orienting the children against their father, making the sons as husband-substitute, showy in nature and being over-possessive. Paul partly disassociated him self from the crude gender distinction he is voicing, although he still endorses the idea that women are by nature unfitted to full-time work.So, Lawrence reveals Pauls opinion of womens inferior capacity for work. After all these discussions, it seems quite clear that Mrs. Morel is the victim of one man and therefore can only live out her life vicariously through the progress made by her sons. Miriam also feels victimized by the men in her family and looks to Paul to help her escape from her servitude. Same thing goes for Clara. All of them, especially Mrs. Morel, are defined by men as their Other and thus, marginalized textually as well as socially and sexually.

Doing The Dirty Work

Business magazines and news themes regularly publish articles about the changing nature of deform in the United States and about how legion(predicate) jobs ar being changed. Indeed, beca physical exertion so much has been made of the shift toward service-sector and professional jobs, m any(prenominal) people assumed that the number of unpleasant an undesirable jobs has declined. In fact, zipper could be further from the truth. Millions of Ameri gages work in gleaming air-conditioned facilities, but many separates work in dirty, grimy, and unsafe settings.For example, many jobs in the recycling industry bear workers to sort through contemptible conveyors of trash, pulling out those items that weed be recycled. Other relatively unattractive jobs include cleaning hospital restrooms, swear out dishes in a restaurant, and handling toxic waste. Consider the jobs in a squawker- touch facility. Much wish a manufacturing conference line, a yellow(a)-processing facility is organi sed virtu altogethery a moving conveyor system. Workers call it the fibril.In reality, its a steel cable with large clips that carries dead bellyachers down what might be called a disassembly line. stand along this line are dozens of workers who do, in fact, take the birds a bulge out as they pass. Even the titles of the jobs are unsavory. Among the first set of jobs along the chain is the skinner. Skinners use frosty instruments to undertake and pull the skin off the dead chicken. Towards the middle of the line are the gut pullers. These workers reach inside the chicken carcasses and collide with the intestines and other organs.At the end of the line are the gizzard cutters, who tackle the more tall(prenominal) organs attached to the inside of the chickens carcass. These organs turn over to be individually cut and removed for disposal. The work is obviously distasteful, and the pace of the work is unrelenting. On a good day the chain moves an average of ninety chickens a minute for nine hours. And the workers are essentially held captive by the moving chain. For example, no one push aside countermand a post to use the bathroom or for other reasons without the permission of the supervisor.In roughly(prenominal) jells, taking an unauthorised bathroom break can result in suspension without pay. But the dissension in a typical chicken-processing constitute is so loud that the supervisor cant hear someone calling for relief unless the person happens to be standing close by. Jobs such as these on the chicken-processing line are actually becoming increasingly common. Fuelled by Americans growing appetites for lean, easy-to-cook meat, the number of poultry workers has approximately doubled since 1980, and today they constitute a work force of around a quarter of a million people.Indeed, the chicken-processing industry has become a study component of the state economies of Georgia, North Carolina, Mississippi, Arkansas, and Alabama. Besides bein g unpleasant and dirty, many jobs in a chicken-processing plant are dangerous and unhealthy. Some workers, for example, find to charge up the blistering birds when they are first hung on the chains. These workers are routinely scratched and pecked by the chickens. And the air inside a typical chicken-processing plant is vexed to breathe.Workers are commonly supplied with paper masks, but most slangt use them because they are hot and confining. And the work space itself is so crocked that the workers often cut themselvesand sometimes their coworkerswith the knives, scissors, and other instruments they use to perform their jobs. Indeed, poultry processing ranks third among industries in the United States for cumulative trauma injuries such as carpet tunnel syndrome. The ineluctable chicken feathers, faeces, and blood to a fault contribute to the hazardous and unpleasant work environment.Question Q1 How relevant are the concept of competencies to the job in a chicken- processin g plant ? autonomic nervous system- concept of competencies is basically The ability to perform some task Meeting specified qualifications to perform implicit knowledge of a languages grammatical construction or the ability to do something well, measured against a standard, especially ability acquired through experience or training so competencies is the skills ,knowledge, ability to do the grumpy task.So in chickenprocessing plant anyone cant work or get out be non able to work because of environment of plantand also because of some jobs in plant are dangerous like they have to fight the live birds when they first hang on chain, and the air inside the plant is difficult to breathe. Usually workers are provided mask for but most dont use it because it is hot and confining .And work space at plant itself is so tight that the workers often cut themselves and sometimes their co-workers with many instruments they use to perform their job. And they have to captive with moving chain f or example no one can vacate a post to use the bathroom or for other reason without the permission of the supervisors according to concept of competencies anyone will be not able to do these token of dirty jobs so these jobs require those people who can work efficiently and can stay at plant and who are non vegetarianQ. 2- How might you try to improve the jobs in a chicken processing plant ? Ans-we can improve the jobs in chicken processing plants by1)hire or recruit those people who are non vegetarian so they will be more able to do and handle these type of work more efficiently2) we can provide them any machine that will cut the chicken automatically so that we can overcome the safety issues like cut and injury etc.3)We can make the environment more friendly so that workers will enjoy the work4)we will arrange more space on assembly line or moving chain so that workers can easily handle the work safely and by this we can reduce the dangerous jobs5) will provide nerveless and eco friendly paper mask to the workers so that those workers who dont like the air inside the plant can work easily6)those workers who dont like to work on assembly line or dont know the process we can shift them to another jobs7)if any workers want to go for bathroom they can go without the permission of super visior and while other workers will handle his job So by all above conclusiveness we can improve the jobs in a chicken processing unit because no. of poultry workers are increasing day by day in U. S. as well as in many countries like Georgia Alabama etc. Q. 3-Are dirty, dangerous, and unpleasant jobs an inevitable part of any economy?Ans- Yes, because chicken processing industry has became a major component of the many state economies like Georgia ,North Carolina, and Alabama etc and jobs such as these on the chicken processing are actually becoming increasingly common. And also because of growing appetites for lean, easy to cook meat. And numbers of poultry workers has about doubled since 1980 in U. S. because meat is cheaper in that location compare to veg food And also because some some unemployed workers in any economy doesnt have skills to doany other work and for their basic inevitably they has to do these type of dirty and dangerous jobs Because they dont have any other options. In India also no. of non vegetarian are increasing and a large no. of our population is non vegetarian and unemployment rate is also high so many people have to these type of dirty jobs.Doing The Dirty WorkBusiness magazines and newspapers regularly publish articles about the changing nature of work in the United States and about how many jobs are being changed. Indeed, because so much has been made of the shift toward service-sector and professional jobs, many people assumed that the number of unpleasant an undesirable jobs has declined. In fact, nothing could be further from the truth. Millions of Americans work in gleaming air-conditioned facilities, but many others work in dirty, grimy, and unsafe settings. For example, many jobs in the recycling industry require workers to sort through moving conveyors of trash, pulling out those items that can be recycled.Other relatively unattractive jobs include cleaning hospital restrooms, washing dishes in a restaurant, and handling toxic waste. Consider the jobs in a chicken-processing facility. Much like a manufacturing assembly line, a chicken-processing facility is organised around a moving conveyor system. Workers call it the chain. In reality, its a steel cable with large clips that carries dead chickens down what might be called a disassembly line. Standing along this line are dozens of workers who do, in fact, take the birds apart as they pass.Even the titles of the jobs are unsavory. Among the first set of jobs along the chain is the skinner. Skinners use sharp instruments to cut and pull the skin off the dead chicken. Towards the middle of the line are the gut pullers. These workers reach insid e the chicken carcasses and remove the intestines and other organs. At the end of the line are the gizzard cutters, who tackle the more difficult organs attached to the inside of the chickens carcass. These organs have to be individually cut and removed for disposal. The work is obviously distasteful, and the pace of the work is unrelenting. On a good day the chain moves an average of ninety chickens a minute for nine hours. And the workers are essentially held captive by the moving chain.For example, no one can vacate a post to use the bathroom or for other reasons without the permission of the supervisor. In some plants, taking an unauthorised bathroom break can result in suspension without pay. But the entropy in a typical chicken-processing plant is so loud that the supervisor cant hear someone calling for relief unless the person happens to be standing close by. Jobs such as these on the chicken-processing line areactually becoming increasingly common. Fuelled by Americans gro wing appetites for lean, easy-to-cook meat, the number of poultry workers has approximately doubled since 1980, and today they constitute a work force of around a quarter of a million people. Indeed, the chicken-processing industry has become a major component of the state economies of Georgia, North Carolina, Mississippi, Arkansas, and Alabama.Besides being unpleasant and dirty, many jobs in a chicken-processing plant are dangerous and unhealthy. Some workers, for example, have to fight the live birds when they are first hung on the chains. These workers are routinely scratched and pecked by the chickens. And the air inside a typical chicken-processing plant is difficult to breathe. Workers are usually supplied with paper masks, but most dont use them because they are hot and confining. And the work space itself is so tight that the workers often cut themselvesand sometimes their coworkerswith the knives, scissors, and other instruments they use to perform their jobs. Indeed, poul try processing ranks third among industries in the United States for cumulative trauma injuries such as carpet tunnel syndrome. The inevitable chicken feathers, faeces, and blood also contribute to the hazardous and unpleasant work environment.QuestionQ1 How relevant are the concept of competencies to the job in a chicken- processing plant ? Ans- concept of competencies is basically The ability to perform some task Meeting specified qualifications to perform implicit knowledge of a languages structure or the ability to do something well, measured against a standard, especially ability acquired through experience or training so competencies is the skills ,knowledge, ability to do the particular task. So in chickenprocessing plant anyone cant work or will be not able to work because of environment of plantand also because of some jobs in plant are dangerous like they have to fight the live birds when they first hang on chain, and the air inside the plant is difficult to breathe. Usual ly workers are provided mask for but most dont use it because it is hot and confining.And work space at plant itself is so tight that the workers often cut themselves and sometimes their co-workers with many instruments they use to perform their job. And they have to captive withmoving chain for example no one can vacate a post to use the bathroom or for other reason without the permission of the supervisors according to concept of competencies anyone will be not able to do these type of dirty jobs so these jobs require those people who can work efficiently and can stay at plant and who are non vegetarianQ.2- How might you try to improve the jobs in a chicken processing plant ? Ans-we can improve the jobs in chicken processing plants by1)hire or recruit those people who are non vegetarian so they will be more able to do and handle these type of work more efficiently2) we can provide them any machine that will cut the chicken automatically so that we can overcome the safety issues li ke cut and injury etc.3)we can make the environment more friendly so that workers will enjoy the work4)we will arrange more space on assembly line or moving chain so that workers can easily handle the work safely and by this we can reduce the dangerous jobs5) will provide cool and eco friendly paper mask to the workers so that those workers who dont like the air inside the plant can work easily6)those workers who dont like to work on assembly line or dont know the process we can shift them to another jobs7)if any workers want to go for bathroom they can go without the permission of super visior and while other workers will handle his job So by all above decision we can improve the jobs in a chicken processing unit because no. of poultry workers are increasing day by day in U.S. as well as in many countries like Georgia Alabama etc.Q.3-Are dirty, dangerous, and unpleasant jobs an inevitable part of any economy? Ans- Yes, because chicken processing industry has became a major componen t of the many state economies like Georgia ,North Carolina, and Alabama etc and jobs such as these on the chicken processing are actually becoming increasingly common. And also because of growing appetites for lean, easy to cook meat.And numbers of poultry workers has almost doubled since 1980 in U.S. because meat is cheaper there compare to veg food And also because some some unemployed workers in any economy doesnt have skills to doany other work and for their basic needs they has to do these type of dirty and dangerous jobs Because they dont have any other options. In India also no. of non vegetarian are increasing and a large no. of our populationis non vegetarian and unemployment rate is also high so many people have to these type of dirty jobs.

Reflective Practice Essay

Reflective practice is the process of looking back on the work you have previously done in indian lodge to get rectify gaining of yourself, how you work, your thoughts, feelings and anything you batch learn from those experiences, whether good or bad. It is a way of learning by reviewing and thinking back over a situation or an activity. As a result you screw identify your strengths and weaknesses and start working on improving yourself. Most of the time you do some form of censure without even realising it.You can use different methods for a reflective practicekeeping a diary or a journal, writing down what happened can help you get a clear picture of a situation having a debriefing, supervision, group discussion as your colleagues and manager can provide a vital support and help in reviewing your practice simply taking a break and thinking about what happened can help you put your thoughts in order.Following an example of a reflective circle, that contains six steps, can give you an idea of how to reflect.1. Description- think about what happened?2. Feelings- what did you think and how did you feel about it?3. Evaluation- what were the positives and the negatives?4. Analysis- what sense can you make of it?5. Conclusion- what else could you have done?6. Action plan- what will you do next time?Reflective practice is important as it helps to improve the quality of overhaul we deliver. It can give you an aw beness of your own personal thoughts and feelings, your strengths and weaknesses. It can help you identify learning needs, which areas you need to improve and work on. In effect its a great professional development tool.Reflective practice can help you learn what works for certain service users, as they are in all individual, sometimes different approach and attitude needs to be taken. You will gain the knowledge of what could be added or takenaway in order to provide an individual care package. It will help you to think about how you work, what youve done well and what can you do to improve the things in the future.Care Standards are essential when it comes to a reflective practice as they help care workers provide the same quality of care across the service. You need to know the standards to understand what is expected of you as a support worker, you should than reflect on them to make sure they are met in your every day work.

Comparative Analysis of Amazon and Webvan

Webvan was founded by Louis B monastic orders in 1999 after(prenominal) he saw the hazard in the growing number of people making online leverages. Borders fixd Webvan as an enterprise that would offer greater variety than conventional stores and at the identical quantify declare oneself the necessary convenience to online shoppers. Webvan started by offering groceries that were frequently bought by online shoppers to ensure economies of scale in their orders.After establishing a critical customer base, it planned to use its dispersal system to expand its sale to crossway lines that were not being frequently offered moreover with high profit margins such as books and consumer electronics. The company developed the network store and constructed its distri only whenion and fulfillment center in the San Francisco Bay area from 1997 to 1999. After implementing its trial delivery system in May 1999 to 1,100 customers, Webvan was launched in June of the same year as a venture whose primordial mission is to deliver to its customers everything from groceries to palm pilots in a cheap and efficient manner.After raising $1. 2 one thousand thousand as start-up capital from its stock offering, it began to execute grandiose plans of establishing strings of futuristic warehouses with motorized carousels and robotic product-pulling machines which represented $35 gazillion, hoping it would minimize the cost of operations. With profit-margins so thin, Webvan failed to cover its growing cost of operations. Demand was so weak to sustain the income that Webvan needed to raise. Finally, after suffering a net loss of $217 million and accumulating tremendous deficits marrowing to $830 million, Webvan found itself in a loosing situation.By July 2001, Webvan Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries, Webvan-Bay Area, Inc. , Webvan Operations, Inc. , and HomeGrocer. com, Inc. filed voluntary petitions for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in the United Stated Bankruptcy Court in July 2001 and ceased operations. Amazon was founded by Jeff Bezos in 1994, after he noticed the promising growth of Web sites and internet access. Bezos was said to be particularly optimistic about online retail opportunities and set out to develop a business model that will leverage growth of internet access in the United States.Bezos decided to start with book shifting as its initial retail category, with the belief that online business model possessed superior economics to established competitors. Amazon was so successful in its initial public offering that it was able to sell 3 million shares at $18 per share, thitherby raising $54 million as part of its start-up capital. And so they say the rest is history. Amazon evolved from a tiny warehouse to a leading internet retailer in the world. Bogler and Johnson (2000) wroteThe companys growth was phenomenal it expanded from books to offering 28 million items across numerous categories and acquired 29 million global customers along the w ay. By 2000 according to Interbrand, Amazon. com became the forty- ogdoadh some valuable brand in the world, embodying the principle of electronic commerce for people worldwide. However by late 2001, Amazon experienced a tremendous loss of $2. 3 billion. Its share price which ascended rapidly in 1999 went down significantly. Fortunately, it was able to borrow $2.1 billion to sustain its international investments. With innovations such as the one-click system and creative strategies to raise r dismantleues from publishers and increase in sales from wider product selection, Amazon was able to survive the slump in the subsequent period at the NASDAQ. (Burgelman, 2001) By 2008, Amazon emerged as a global brand with 76 million active customer accounts and order fulfillment to more than 200 countries. With this volume of sales, on December 31, 2007 Amazon employed approximately 17,000 full-time and parttime employees. COMPARE & CONTRASTIt would be interesting to note that the founder of Webvan rattling started in the business of bookselling. In terms of experience in the dot-com business, Amazon started forward in 1994 while Webvan started in 1999. Webvan started operations in 1999 and was publicly-listed on November of the same year, with its share price zooming to $34 from the offering price of $15 on its hatchway day. This allowed Webvan to raise a whopping $1. 2 billion in start-up capital from the offering and other sources such as venture capitalists, thereby putting it in spite of appearance the league of Amazon.com. (emailprotected, 2001) In other words, both companies were of equal footing in 1999 when Webvan caught up with Amazon in terms of dot-com stature and financial backing. twain companies also established strategical alliances in the course of their operations. In the case of Webvan, it established partnership with Eve. com, an online prestige beauty products retailing company. It also established strategic alliances with Coca-Cola Company, Kraft Foods, and Chlorox Company. This was done by Webvan to reduce its procurement costs.Amazon partnered with Drugstore. com (pharmacy), Living. com (furniture), Pets. com (pet supplies), Wineshopper. com (wines), Sothebys. com (auctions) and Kozmo. com (urban home delivery). In most cases, Amazon purchased an equity stake in these partners, so that it would share in their prosperity. Such partnerships helped Amazon extend its reach into the customer-base of other suppliers, and of course, customers who buy in one category such as books can be encouraged to purchase into other areas such as clothing or electronics.Webvan carried mostly perishable grocery goods in its retail categories while Amazon had the policy of selling unless non-perishable and conveyable items. Since profit margins were so thin for perishable goods compared to non-perishable goods, it would be easy to undertsand why Amazon had greater chances of success than Webvan. Furthermore, perishable items have greater risk and cost in record handling. This is the reason why Webvan had to invest too much money in its warehousing root word. This spelled the difference in the success and ruin of the Amazon and Webvan.Webvan had to invest too much money on a system that must ensure the freshness of its perishable goods. It had to establish a super technological and robotic warehousing infrastructure that was very expensive to begin with in contrast to Amazons system which required its employees to touch its products. In the case of Amazon, since most of its items change online were non-perishable, it had lesser inventory risks. In addition to that, its business model allowed it to shift it cost of carrying most of its inventory to its suppliers.Thus, Amazon had better grip in its infrastructure costs. The savings it obtained from its leaner operations allowed it to invest its money in developing its software systems that facilitated greater efficiency in its distribution. Finally, the viabilit y of both business differed mainly from its customer-base and championship support during hard times. Webvan had a weak local customer-base that was often dissatisfied by its delivery service while Amazon had a strong customer-base that was not only confined to the US but also overseas.More so, NASDAQ just gave up on Webvan when it continously experienced financial setbacks while Amazon was able to secure spare investments to sustain its global operations. CAUSES FOR FAILURE OR SUCCESS One of the main reasons why Webvan failed is because it made the wrong decision of investing the money it successfully raise in a very expensive infrastructure and rapid expansion of operations. According to Strom (2001) Webvan spent huge sums on high-tech warehouses that were designed to revolutionize distribution, but they turned out to be mostly a waste of money.The problem is that all the technology was meant to reduce labor costs, and labor is relatively cheap. Worse, Webvan designed the wareh ouses so they could scale to 8,000 orders per day, but thats a lot of unnecessary expense when youre receiving less than half that many orders. Another factor that led to the failure of Webvan is the reduction in the quality of its service delivery. When Webvan took over HomeGrocer, an internet grocery shopping store which was absorbed into Webvans grandiose expansion plan, customers noticed the deteriorating effectivity of customer service.Before the takeover, there were no complaints with HomeGrocer specially interms of customer service. Emails from customers were being promptly addressed by customer service such as providing refunds in cases of occasional mistake or damaged food. This quality of service worsened when customers started to receive rotten fruits from the delivery. Webvan was buying inferior produce in order to save on cost. Such decline in customer service resulted in customers going back to the conventional way of picking up their groceries and patronizing the lo cal groceries once again.(Mcafee, 2006) Finally, it can be seen that Webvans botched acquisition of HomeGrocer led to its failure as it didnt handle the merger of resources and assets wisely. HomeGrocers competency and strength in terms of operations and merchandise were not totally assimilated into Webvans system. Amazons e-commerce technology platform, brand power and fulfillment infrastructure was a key to its success. It had technological innovations that efficiently facilitated online order such as the one-click check out process.Amazon provided its customers with an online system that allowed shoppers to purchase products online without filling lengthy registration and shipping forms that would usually turn-away buyers. Amazon was able to create an online system that also helped repeat purchases by buyers to be executed by just one click of a button a system whose unmingled was eventually awarded to Amazon. One important factor why Amazon succeeded is because of certain inh erent strengths in its business model.Its negative operating cycle allowed Amazon to go credit card payments from its customers in a few days while enjoying a time lag of thirty to sixty days to pay its vendors after the sale. This gave Amazon a financial advantage that allowed it to generate interest in the full price of its goods for over a month. Another inherent strength in Amazons business model is its less dependence on physical infrastructure such warehouses. Amazon was able to sell it products with out actually carrying in most of its inventory thus shifting the risk of its inventory to its vendors.Amazons suppliers carried the burden of storage, thereby lessening its cost due to minimal inventory handling. Amazon also instituted free shipping offers to encourage increase in basket size since customers have to spend over a certain amount to receive free shipping. The level at which free-shipping is set is critical to profitability. Because of this, Amazon got a competitive edge as promotional battles evolved with its competitors. LESSONS LEARNED AND CONCLUSION maturation Too Fast Too Soon The lesson that can be learned from the experience of Webvan is that of timing.Some would think its a business that is way ahead of its time others would say it grew too fast too soon. In his review of the Top ten dot-com flops, German (2009) wrote that A core lesson from the dot-com boom is that even if you have a good idea, it is best not to grow too fast too soon. But online grocer Webvan was the poster child for doing just that, making the storeyed company our number one dot-com flop. In a mere 18 months, it raised $375 million in an IPO, expanded from the San Francisco Bay Area to eight U. S.cities, and built a gigantic infrastructure from the ground up (including a $1 billion order for a group of high-tech warehouses). Webvan came to be charge $1. 2 billion (or $30 per share at its peak), and it touted a 26-city expansion plan. But considering that the groce ry business has razor-thin margins to begin with, it was never able to attract luxuriant customers to justify its spending spree. The company closed in July 2001, putting 2,000 out of work and leaving San Franciscos new ballpark with a Webvan cup holder at every seat. digestting Big Fast Ironically, in the case of Amazon, the same business principle of getting big fast was said to be the most important decision that lead to its success. In an interview with Jeff Bezos by Fortune Magazine, he said that the initial strategy was very focused and very uni-dimensionalIt was GBF Get Big FastWhat once looked foolish can seem smart now. When we started the company on July 15, 1995 we offered one million titles. We were advised by very intentional people to offer only three hundred thousand titles.That was twice the size of the inventory carried by the largest physical bookstores. The catalogue was hard for us but doable. Obtaining the books was really hard. But the success generated word of mouth. (Brooker, 2000) Supply-chain fudgement was also a crucial lesson in the experience of Webvan and Amazon. The company that was able to efficiently and effectively manage its online retail business with minimal inventory cost and risk was the company that turned out to be successful.The difference in the supply chain direction of both companies ultimately distinguished between the company that was financially viable and which one was not. References Bogler, Daniel and Edgecliffe-Johnson, Andrew (2000). Jeff Bezos The Man of Last Year Revisited. Brooker, Katrina (2000). Beautiful Dreamer. Fortune Magazine. Burgelman, Robert and Meza, Philip (2001). Amazon. com Evolution of an e-tailer. alumna School of Business. Stanford University. emailprotected (2001).Webvan Finds that Shopping for Food Online Hasnt Clicked with Consumers. Online. Available http//knowledge. wharton. upenn. edu/article. cfm? articleid=321 German Kent (2009). Top 10 dot-com flops. CNET Networks Incorporat ed. Online. Available http//www. cnet. com/1990-11136_1-6278387-1. hypertext markup language Mcaffee, Andrew and Ashiya, Mona (2006). Webvan. Harvard Business School. President and Fellows of Harvard College. Strom, David (2001). Where Webvan Went Wrong. TidBits 588. Online. Available http//www. strom. com/awards/255. html

Candidate Conundrum Summary Essay

The company personnel Robert (Manager) and Paul (Project leader) are interviewing two potential candidates Sonya and Jacqueline for a new position at the company. After interviewing both candidates Paul feels Sonya is the wiz they should hire trance Robert believes they should hire Jacqueline. Pauls reasoning is that he feels hed work better with Sonya both being Caucasian while Robert thinks Paul may have personal feelings for his choice. Robert believes having Jacqueline hired will provide more diversity to the company, but Paul feels he is hiring her solely because of her race since it is give tongue to that both candidates have the same qualifications. The issue is that both have valid reasons for wanting his choice for the job position. What did/didnt the manager do well Robert handled the piazza relatively well.He listened to Pauls reasoning for his choice, but was quite set with his decision to choose Jacqueline already. Due to his opinion he didnt face to consider Pauls point of view. Robert shouldnt have made up his mind on his decision prior to meeting with Paul at the end. This prevented him from having an pass mind about Pauls choice. What would you have done differently If we were in Roberts situation we would have tried to keep our minds open to consider Sonya as an option and take Pauls reasoning into consideration. We probably would have still picked Jacqueline as well because we thought Roberts reasons were exclusively valid. In the end Robert had a good case to not hire Sonya and choose Jacqueline for the position.

Depreciation Essay

Depreciation Essay A rule of accelerated depreciation, in which double the straight-line depreciation amount is taken the first year and then that same percentage, is applied to the un-depreciated amount in subsequent years is called double-declining-balance-method. Depreciation methods that provide a higher depreciation charge in the first year of an summations life and gradually decreasing charges in subsequent years are called accelerated depreciation methods.This may be a more earthy reflection of an assets actual expected benefit from the use of the asset, which many assets are well-nigh useful when they are new. One popular accelerated method is the double-declining-balance-method. Under this method the book apprize is multiplied by a fixed rate and is the most common rate which is use. When using the double-declining-balance-method the save value is not considered in determining the annual depreciation but the book value of the asset being depreciated is never brought below its salvage value, regardless of the method used.The process continues until the salvage value or the end of the assets useful life is reached. In the last year of depreciation a subtraction might be needed in order to prevent book value from falling below estimated scrap value. Since double-declining- balance depreciation does not always depreciate an asset fully by its end of life some methods also compute a straight-line depreciation each year and prevail the greater of two. This has the effect of converting from declining-balance depreciation to the straight-line depreciation at a midpoint in the assets life.

Family Culture Change Essay

The depression era family culture demonstrated a close collapse community which spent large amounts of term together (Craig 2006). Many families used to gather around the alike radio and listen to entertainment or news and the fire side chats then President Roosevelt gave provided reassurance for a worried public (Craig 2006).The lifestyle of a nuclear family with close contacts has developed to a fast paced field where family members frequently do not communicate regularly leading to alternative groups settings (Koesten, Miller, & roll of tobaccot 2001). Information on diverging lifestyles is now easily accessible to people which influences behavior (Koesten, Miller & Hummert 2001).The radio was introduced as a confabulation and entertainment medium during the great depression (Craig 2006). The radio provided instant access to news and weather in addition to the entertainment value it provided (Craig 2006). Entire families would gather around the radio during the evening and s pend lineament time together (Craig 2006).Businesses used the radio advertisements to lure the public in to considering buying purchases that were not considered anterior to the advent of the radio (Craig 2006). Despite the economic hardships created by the great depression households who owned radios increased from 30% in 1930 to 70% in 1940 (Craig 2006).In 1940 the foundation had but formed for the future technology vicissitude that is present today (Craig 2006). This is where the perception of the current American consumer started that buying a product would solve totally of ones problems (Craig 2006). Todays United States population now has a variety of electronic devices such as cell phones and computers enabling true access on demand to information and entertainment (Koesten, Miller, & Hummert 2001). The multiple methods of communication available to the average American today can foster unhealthy influences on behavior which can result in unhealthy consequences (Koesten, Miller, & Hummert 2001).People today spend more time communicating with others outside their immediate family with jobs, activities, and socialization than within the family unit (Koesten, Miller, & Humert 2001). The behavior of children from this generation will be influenced more by society than pargonntally which will impact the behavior displayed (Koesten, Miller, & Hummert 2001). The familial influence has been replaced by peer influence which has decreased the importance of family within todays culture (Koesten, Miller & Hummer 2001). This decreased emphasis on familial communication has lead to increased peer pressure which results in a greater likelihood of risk taking behaviors (Koesten, Miller, & Hummert 2001).This feeling of isolation has resulted in a hammy increase in depression resulting from the loss of close family contact (Paxton, Valois, Watkins, Huebner, & Drane 2007). A depressed mood is varied from clinical depression and is described as a feeling of sadness, lasting from a couple of hours to long time (Paxton, Valois, Watkins, Huebner, & Drane 2007). Clinical depression is defined as sadness lasting at least two weeks that interferes with the activities of day-by-day life (Paxton, Valois, Watkins, Huebner, & Drane 2007). People who are depressed are more likely to engage in behaviors that are hazardous to ones health (Paxton, Valois, Watkins, Huebner, & Drane 2007).Due to this family isolation and depression unnatural death has bring forth the leading cause of adolescents and has increased dramatically recently (Anonymous 1987). Substance abuse has become more normal which has resulted in significant morbidity in the adolescent and young adult population (Anonmyous 1987). These problems did not live on in the epidemic proportions they do today because despite the multiple modalities available to communicate with family society communicates less(prenominal) than in the depression era.ReferencesAnonymous (1987). Health Risk Behaviors . Pediatrics. 80 (1) 144-147. Retrieved onDecember 20, 2008 from the ebscohost database.Craig, S. (2006). The more than they Listen, The More They Buy. Agricultural History. 80 (1) 1-16. Retrieved on December 20, 2008 from the ebscohost database.Koesten, J., Miller, K. I., Hummert, M. L. (2001). Family Communication, Self Efficacy,and White Female Adolescent Risk Behavior. daybook of family Communication 2 (1) 7-27. Retrieved on December 20, 2008 from the ebscohost database.Paxton, R. J., Valois, R. F., Watkins, K. W., Huebner, E. S., Drane, J. W. (2007) Association Between Depressed Moods and Clusters of Health Risk Behaviors.American Journal of Health Behavior 31 (3) 272-283. Retrieved on December 20, 2008 from the ebscohost database.

Environmental Impact Upon Health Essay

We tender-hearteds have captured the milieu to make our lives well-favoured but through our activities and materialistic pursuits, we have made surround the biggest enemy of our health. We have ourself created an environment which has apt(p) us all leisures of life but on the other hand we have dug the walls of tumid livings also in it. In 1997, Department of Health Canada passed a report which stated The built environment is part of the overall ecosystem of our earth. It encompasses all of the buildings, spaces and products that be created, or at least signifi evicttly modified, by people.It includes our homes, schools and workplaces, parks, occupancy argonas and roads. It extends overhead in the form of electric transmission lines, underground in the form of waste presidency sites and subway trains and across the country in the form of highways. (Hancock, 2000) In the contemporary society of today, built environment is the most crucial aspect of our lives. All over the wor ld, more than 85 per cent of people are living in urban dewllings and 80 per cent of Europe and North America have urban population.These urban settlements are creating an unfavourable impact on the natural environment. They are using maximum tally of the worlds resources and in re while are producing maximum waste from them. Even leRiche and Milner (1971) explained in Epidemiology as Medical Ecology, One of the most striking changes in the ecology of man has been the growth of cities. (Hancock, 2000)The WHO Expert committee on Environmental Health in Urban Development (WHO, 1991) pointed that In some respects, urbanization can itself be considered to be a key variable in the health equation when the pollution produced by a densely packed population outstrips the natural absorptive capacity of the citys ecosystem, adverse health comes can be increased where controls are needing or unreliable. (Hancock, 2000) Urban purification cannot be termed as a natural ecosystem as it i s completely built by graciouss encompassing almost whole globe in its vicinity and destroying the very concept of being Natural.It is a complex human ecosystem which constitutes both physical environment created by humans and the social, economic, ethnical and political environments in which the humans survive. In North America itself, human beings spend around 90 percent of their cartridge holder inside the four confines of their doors, another 5 per cent in their cars and remaining just 5 per cent outside. And outside too, they are spending maximum time in the vicinity of the built urban environment.It is a general trend of humans to consider the poor diet or just lack of exercise as an excuse for their bad health but they hardly consider the ill effect of the built environment with the housing distinctives, patterns in land use, transportation etc. It is evidently proved without motion that when these different modes of our living standards are not created retentivity the ecological balance into consideration, the ecosystem collapses (Jackson & Kochtitzky, Online Edition) which deteriorates our health causing stress, degenerative diseases etc.The haphazard urban development leads to the climate and atmospheric changes, pollution and ecotoxicity, resource depletion and reduced home ground and bio- diversity. (Hancock and Davies, 1997) The subject that encompasses the link between these human endeavors and the public health is known as human ecology. This human ecology can provide integrative, holistic and radical perspective on health issues. (Hancock, 2000)Catalano in 1979 propounded that in that location is an utmost need that the health issues must take into consideration economic and social processes which shapes community, so as to prevent any spread of diseases. Hancock, 2000) The metapopulation theory gives an enduring account of urban ecosystems and the human aspect of the write up of the urban systems can be done by the human ecosystem mo del, which deals with the social components which are the part of the human system and its connections to ecology. (Niemela, 1999)The Mandala of Health is a model, which establishes the relationship between the natural sciences and the social sciences and gives suggestion at every level of human action corresponding to its environment. Hancock & Perkins, 1985) Another model, which has incorporated the most important characteristic of ecosystem, is a Butterfly Model of Health. In this model, health is related to societal, economical goals and patterns and biological resources for self-renewal. This model states that number of biophysical and socioeconomic holarchic environments represented by wings, which exert an influence on the health of any individual or whole population. There are number of biological and behavioral filters that engulf the human beings.The nature, people and these factors print each other. People are considered as reasoning(a) when the two wings of the butter fly are in equitable balance within their own dimenisons. In other words, when the biological and other factors hold back rest in nature, it will lead to the sizeable individuals. (VanLeeuwen, Toews, Abernathy & Smit, 1999) Overall we can say that the health of the human beings is subordinate on the health of the natural ecosystems and the planet.Therefore it is utmost necessary to keep the urban ecosystems healthy keeping in mind both its physical and social dimensions such as health of the population with look at to the mental well being, the social well being of the urban community with regard to their social and cultural aspects, the quality of different components that make the built environment, the quality of the environment in the vicinity of the urban knowledge base like clean air, clean water, soil, prevention of noise pollution and the urban ecosystem on the overall ecosystem of planet.Indicators of world Health at the Community Level formulated a model known as th e good Community model. (Hancock, 2000) This model reflects on the environmental, social, economic, cultural and political factors that lead to the health of urban populations. There are three main parts, which make up the healthy community model. These are community, environment and economy, which in turn possess three qualities like livability, viability and sustainability.These qualities are related to our living styles and we humans have to make the outdo use of the available resources to maintain these qualities for our healthy lives. For e. g. Traffic causes respiratory problems because it causes air pollution and noise pollution. This healthy community model provides answer to the best way possible to control traffic. The theories and models show how we can maintain and improve human and ecosystem health, which will require changes in the way the urban settlements are planned, designed and worked upon.Canadian Public Health Association Taskforce on Human and Ecosystem Healt h in 1992 said in a report Human development and the achievement of human potential requires a form of economic activity that is environmentally and socially sustainable in this and future generations. (Hancock, 2000) We cannot change the urban settlements but we can disunite out ways by which we can reduce the pollution, and make our environment the most beautiful and healthy place to live in.

Employment responsibilities and rights Essay

A Copy of your acquire of booking agreement. If you siret take for a written contract of exercising e.g. if you argon employed as a personal assistant, establish your terms and conditions with your employer and make notes to help you to complete the linesA recent take over fall asleep or concede statementAccess to your trainplace policies and procedures or notes from a discussionwith your employer if you are employed as a personal assistantBi) Describe the terms and conditions of your employment as set out in your contract of Employment or employment agreement.Bii) Describe the information which needs to be shown on your pay slip/statement.Biii) Identify ii changes to personal information which you must root word to your employer. Biv) Describe the procedure to follow if you cherished to raise a grievance at work. You may Describe this in writing or experience a flow chart or diagram.Read more Aspects of employment covered by rectitude essayBv) Explain the agreed ways of working with your employer in relation to the following areas1. Data defense2. Grievance3. Conflict management4. Anti-discriminatory coif5. Health & safety6. Confidentiality7. Whistle blowingBvi) Explain how your role contributes to the boilers suit delivery of the service provided.Bvii) Explain how you could influence the quality of the service provided bya) Following best practice within your work roleb) not carrying out the requirements of your role.Bviii) Describe how your own work must be influenced by National factors such as Codes of Practice, National Occupational Standards, Legislation and Government Initiatives.Bix)a) Identify two different representative bodies which influence your area of work. b) Describe the role of the two representative bodies you have identified. For this task you will need the following A copy of your contract of employment or employment agreement. If you dont have a Written contract of employment eg if you are employed as a personal assista nt, discuss Your terms and conditions with your employer and make notes to help you to complete The task A recent pay slip or pay statement Access to your workplace policies and procedures or notes from a discussion with your Employer if you are employed as a personal assistant. line C Career PathwayCreate a pityer pathway plan for yourself, indicating what opportunities are open to you as you progress in your chosen cautiousnesser. presage what you will need to learn or any qualifications you might need to gain in enounce to achieve your goals. Identify sources of information to help you achieve your goals.Understand employment responsibilities and rights in health, mixer care or childrens and young deals settingsTask D Presentation or reportPrepare a presentation or report on an grapple or area of earthly concern concern related to the care profession.Your presentation or report should include A description of the issue or area of humanity concern raised An outline of th e different points of view regarding the issue or area of public concern raised A description of how the issue or area of public concern has alter service provision and methods of working A description of how public opinion is affected by issues and areas of concern in either the health, social care or childrens and young great deals sectorsUnderstand employment responsibilities and rights in health, social care or childrens and young populates settingsUnderstand employment responsibilities and rightsIn health, social care or childrens and youngPeoples settingsQuestion BookletTask A Short Answer QuestionsAi) Imagine you are a newly appointed supervisor/manager within your service. You need to update your staff handbook to radiate current employment law.Identify triplet different sources of information you could use to enable you to do this. 3 marksOnce you have identified a reliable source of informationAii a) List three aspects of employment covered by law.3 marksUnderstand e mployment responsibilities and rights in health, social care or childrens and young peoples settingsb) List three main features of current employment legislation. 3 marksAiii) Briefly outline why employment lawexists.3 marksTask A marking gridAssessment Criteria Question Met in booklet Met in discussion Not metRecord of Professional DiscussionPlease use Form 8 from the City & Guilds Recording Forms register to record any professional discussion, accessible at http//www.cityandguilds.com/documents/New%20Folder/Recording- Forms.dotUnderstand employment responsibilities and rights in health, social care or childrens and young Peoples settingsAssignment feedback sheetAssessor/ coach feedback to candidate on outcome of sagaciousnessTarget date and action plan for resubmission (if applicable)Understand employment responsibilities and rights in health, social care or childrens and young Peoples settingsAssessor/ teach feedback to candidate on outcome of resubmission involution of final a ssessment decisionI confirm that this assessment has been completed to the required standard and meets the requirements for validity, currency, authenticity and sufficiencyTutor / assessorsSignature Date Assignment passed? Yes / NoI confirm that the assignment work to which this result relates, is all my own work

Understanding Marketing Objectives Questions

Marketing neutrals moldiness be based around the corporeal objectives. 3. In Chapter 1 the concept of SMART objectives was introduced. Give six examples of SMART market objectives. (6 marks) Increase market share by 10% within 2 years Achieve sales revenue of E 10 one thousand thousand within 2 years. Introduce 5 new products by 2016. Increase consumer awareness of the business by in 2016. Improve overall added value on product X by E per whole this year. Increase repeat sales to 60% within 3 years. 4. What problem ability arise if a firms market surgical incision ignored its corporate objectives? (4 marks)A problem that may arise if a firms marketing department ignored its corporate objectives is that a lack of coordination within the business is likely. This is because the marketing departments targets may non be clear to the other departments and when they are deliver the goodsd, they may serve no use to the rest of the business as they leave not correspond to the corpora te objectives. 5. Analyses two reasons why a stamp gild would sic marketing objectives. (6 marks) Two reasons why a printing company would set marketing objectives is because it allows the printing company to measure their success.This smoke be done by comparing their targeted figure to their actual figure. Also, a printing company would set marketing objectives to motivate employees of the marketing department. These employees can then be rewarded for their ability to achieve their targets by financial or non-financial rewards. 6. Identify and explain three privileged factors that might influence a invent retailers marketing objectives. An internal factor that might influence fashion retailers marketing objectives could be the corporate objectives. This is because the marketing objectives would aim to help achieve the corporate objectives.Due to this, the corporate objectives will influence on the targets that the marketing department can make. For example, if the corporate o bjectives were to raise the prime(prenominal) of their product, then the marketing department could not tolerate the objective of lowering costs as tit would be inconsistent with the corporate objectives. some other internal factor that might influence a fashion retailers marketing objectives could be the faculty available. This is because the marketing objectives will not be able to be met unless(prenominal) the staffs have the capability to achieve them.For example, if the marketing objectives were to improve their products quality, the staff available may not have the necessary training or skills In order to very achieve this objective. Finally, the last internal factor that might influence a fashion retailers marketing objectives could be the departments finances. This is because the marketing department will be limited to the objectives that they can make based on whether they can actually afford to achieve their objective. If they do not have the necessary finances to ach ieve their objective then the objective was not SMART as it wasnt realistic. . Identify and explain three external factors that might influence a fashion retailers marketing objectives. An external factor that might influence a fashion retailers marketing objectives might be the needs or wants Of the consumers. This is because, especially with fashion, the wants of the consumer are always changing. Therefore, the department must always be dynamic with their decisions to make sure that they meet these needs and wants of the consumers. When setting objectives, the marketing department must also be dynamic with their sections.This is because when consumer wants change, the marketing objectives will be influenced. For example, if the wants of the consumer change to lower quality and lower priced clothing, then if the marketing department had the objective of raising quality, then they would have a lessening in demand as the demand is moving elsewhere in an always changing market. Anoth er external factor that might influence a fashion retailers marketing objectives could be changes in the parsimoniousness. This is because the economy will decide on how much money people have to spend.If people have less to Penn then the customer numbers for a fashion retailer would fall because expensive fashion is not necessarily a need. Finally, the last External factor that might influence a fashion retailers marketing objectives could be the actions of competitors. This is because their actions will have an impact on a companys sales and customers. As fashion is a very competitive market, the actions of more competitors are likely to have a larger impact on sales and customers. f the fashion retailers objectives are based around these, they can be heavily influenced by competition.

Retail Employee Management-Assignment 2_02 Assignment

sell Employee Management- 2_02 - Assignment ExampleThe Taft-Hartley Act of 1947 was a bill introduced and sponsored by Senator Robert A. Taft and Representative Fred A. Hartley. Its main objective was to revise parts of the Wagner do of 1935 (International Association of Fire Chiefs, 2010). The bill stated proposed the following changes to the Wagner bill. It was illegal for trade weddings to lend funds towards a political campaign. The president had the mandate to appoint a special board of examination to investigate disputes among the trade unions if he thought the disagreements were a threat to national security. The bill (act) also inevitable the union leaders to take oaths to prove they were not communists. After tense lobbing and opposition to the bill by President Harry S. Truman, the Senate went ahead and approved it on July 23, 1947.The Landrum-Griffin Act also known as the labor-management insurance coverage and disclosure act was named after its sponsors Representa tive Phillip M. Landrum and Senator Robert P. Griffin (International Association of Fire Chiefs, 2010). The act prevents corruption indoors the trade unions and to guarantee the union members that the affairs of the trade unions would be conducted democratically. It was after an investigation on union corruption and racketeering was done, and the results showed that some of the trade unionists were indeed corrupt and unscrupulous. President Dwight Eisenhower signed the bill into fairness in 1957.The Brynes act is a federal law that was enacted in 1936. It is also known as the Anti-breaking law. The act prevents the movement and transportation of strikebreakers. The act states it is a crime to employ an individual, who has engaged or resorted to using tie during labor disputes. The use of threats and force is prohibited by the act. Some of the acts prohibited include stirring up violence and inciting fellow workers to violence. Offenders of the Byrnes act are punished through fine s and in cases of extreme

Healthcare Reforms In Hawaii And Massachusetts Essay

Healthcare Reforms In Hawaii And Massachusetts - Essay ExampleHawaii was the first produce to pass legislation, Hawaiis Prepaid Health bursting charge Act 1974, which requires employers to interpret employees with health insurance. The express has remained consistently pro-health reforms and this is evident in the legislation that was passed in 2009 that created the Hawaii Health bureau. This authority has been mandated to plan for health care needs of the state and to determine future capacity needs for the states health providers, frequent services, equipment, and facilities. Hawaiis sustentation for health reforms is also seen in Hawaii Health Authoritys task of determining, implementing and maintaining the waivers that are available to the states residents under federal virtue.Similarly, Massachusetts has demonstrated its support for health reforms by adopting health care reform laws like the one it adopted in 2006. This law required residents to have insurance coverage, employers to provide employees with health insurance cover and pledged that the state would provide residents earning below 150% of the federal poverty level (FPL) with free health care insurance. The state amend this law in 2008 and 2010 in order to realign its health reform goals to those of the Federal Affordable Care Act. The Commonwealth Health Insurance Connector Authority is Massachusetts equivalence of Hawaii Health Authority (Bauer & Hollier, 2012).Despite their support for health reforms, there exist disparities in how these reforms play out in the two states.

Philosophy of human nature Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Philosophy of human nature - Essay fontHumans are the only beings who realize their mortality and are able to make a remnant the most sensational topic for discussions. Inevitability of own closing is accepted by people not as an abstract verity but something that is able to bring the biggest emotional shock and touch the deepest feelings of ad hominem inner world. To find the answers on the questions of life sense and introduction of life after death, mythology, religion, philosophy and withal art present numerous arguments to support both sides of the coin. The theme of life and death is everlasting and necessity for the spiritual culture of humanity in all its manifestations. This permanent philosophical matter is widely cover in print and broadcasting media. Reflecting about possibility and existence of eternal life is intriguing, first of all, because we do not know the exact explanation with the lack of doubts in its veracity. Everything that is unconceivable and unknown causes intimacy and stimulates imagination. The problem of death and everything that concerns it has been mentioned since ancient times by Plato. Humanity may have a great hope for the existence of life after death however, in that location is no any certainty or scientific validation for conjecture. The only thing left is to make assumptions, which are able to form soulfulnesss stamp and positive attitude or distrust and rejection. The discussion of death may cause various reactions including rase groundless prejudices and undisguised fear. However, among respectable scientists, there are a lot of optimists who present persuasive arguments to deal that after death humans soul does not disappear. One of such literary kit and caboodle that stimulates thinking process and force people to review own opinions is the article of Andrew DellOlio, who claims that near-death experience (NDE) is a valid ground to believe in eternal life. Due to the stories of people who have experien ced near-death, it has been think that when a person dies, the brain still remains its activity and consciousness otherwise it is hard to exempt how people who return to life remember everything that has happened in addition to the new visions that they have seen during the death of the body. tally to the statistics, the number of clinical deaths increases because of the technological development and innovations implemented to the medical services, which help to revive a person after death. Therefore, today there are more and more people who have had NDE and based on their memories and feelings some significant conclusions can be made. De injure ambiguity of philosophers attitude, DellOlio tries to find out whether there is a rational basis to believe that NDEs prove the eternal life. It is evident that studies on the matter of near-death should bear away into account such factors as mind and body illnesses of the patient and the nature of personal identity. In spite of the fact that life after death is genuinely philosophical issue, it is fair to admit that there is a tendency of philosophers to ignore this question mostly because of its over popularity and urgency. Materialists consider that NDE does not represent any interest for philosophy simply because it is only hallucinations, which are caused by the decrease of brains activity. Basing his argument on the religious aspects, Dell